Corporate & Other Laws
Companies Act 2013 in depth — incorporation, share capital, dividends, meetings, directors, and winding up. Includes FEMA, IBC, and statutory interpretation.
Your Success Path
Types of Companies and Incorporation
CA-I2 Ch.1Types of companies · Memorandum and Articles of Association · Separate legal entity and corporate veil
Prospectus, Share Capital and Debentures
CA-I2 Ch.2Prospectus and red herring prospectus · Share capital — types and issue · Debentures
Acceptance of Deposits and Registration of Charges
CA-I2 Ch.3Acceptance of deposits · Registration of charges · Consequences of non-registration
Management and Administration — Meetings and Registers
CA-I2 Ch.4Annual General Meeting · Board meetings and quorum · Ordinary and special resolutions
Dividend, Accounts and Audit
CA-I2 Ch.5Declaration and payment of dividend · Unpaid Dividend Account and IEPF · Appointment and removal of auditors
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
CA-I2 Ch.6Types and minimum number of directors · Disqualification under s.164 · KMP — appointment and remuneration
Audit, Board's Report and CSR
CA-I2 Ch.7Directors' Responsibility Statement · Internal Financial Controls · CSR — s.135 computation and compliance
General Clauses Act 1897 and Interpretation of Statutes
CA-I2 Ch.8Definitions under GCA 1897 · Literal, golden, and mischief rules · Internal and external aids
Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999
CA-I2 Ch.9Resident vs non-resident under FEMA · Current vs capital account transactions · FDI routes and NRI accounts
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016
CA-I2 Ch.10CIRP — trigger, timeline, moratorium · Financial vs Operational Creditors · Liquidation waterfall under s.53