CA-F4
CA Foundation

Business Economics

Micro and macroeconomics applied to business decisions — demand, supply, market structures, national income, money, and Indian economy.

Journey Progress8 of 8 chapters ready for you

Your Success Path

1

Introduction to Business Economics

Unit 1

Scope and importance of economics · Basic economic problems and production possibility curve · Types of economies — market, command, mixed

Ready
2

Theory of Demand and Supply

Unit 2

Law of demand and supply — shifts vs movements · Price, income and cross elasticity of demand · Consumer surplus and market equilibrium

Ready
3

Theory of Production and Costs

Unit 3

Law of variable proportions and returns to scale · Short-run and long-run cost curves · Economies and diseconomies of scale

Ready
4

Price Determination in Different Markets

Unit 4

Perfect competition — short and long run equilibrium · Monopoly — price discrimination and welfare loss · Monopolistic competition and oligopoly (Kinked demand)

Ready
5

Business Cycles and National Income

Unit 5–6

Phases of business cycle and theories · GDP, GNP, NNP — expenditure and income approach · Multiplier effect and fiscal policy

Ready
6

Money Market and Monetary Policy

Unit 7

Functions of money and money supply measures (M0–M3) · RBI — instruments of monetary policy · Inflation — types, causes and control

Ready
7

International Trade and Balance of Payments

Unit 8

Absolute and comparative advantage · Current account and capital account · Exchange rate determination and forex management

Ready
8

Indian Economy — Structure and Challenges

Unit 9

Features of Indian economy — mixed economy · Agriculture, industry and services sectors · Recent economic reforms — GST, Make in India, digital economy

Ready