CA-F1
CA Foundation

Principles and Practice of Accounting

The bedrock of accounting — double entry, final accounts, partnership accounts, and company accounts as per ICAI Foundation syllabus.

Journey Progress11 of 11 chapters ready for you

Your Success Path

1

Theoretical Framework & Accounting Concepts

Unit 1

Nature and scope of accounting · Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) · Accounting standards and their importance

Ready
2

The Accounting Process & Trial Balance

Unit 2

Journal entries, ledger posting, and balancing · Subsidiary books and cash book · Trial balance — errors revealed and concealed

Ready
3

Bank Reconciliation Statement

Unit 3

Need and preparation of BRS · Causes of difference — timing vs errors · Adjusted cash book method

Ready
4

Inventories

Unit 4

Cost of inventory — AS 2 · FIFO and weighted average methods · Lower of cost and NRV

Ready
5

Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves

Unit 5

SLM and WDV methods · Change of method and accounting treatment · Types of provisions and reserves

Ready
6

Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes

Unit 6

Discounting, endorsement, and dishonour · Accommodation bills · Journal entries for all bill transactions

Ready
7

Consignment and Joint Venture Accounts

Unit 7

Consignment — del credere agent · Valuation of unsold stock on consignment · Joint venture — memorandum and separate set of books

Ready
8

Hire Purchase and Instalment Sale

Unit 8

Hire purchase vs instalment sale distinction · Interest calculation — annuity and sum of digits · Accounting in books of vendor and buyer

Ready
9

Partnership Accounts

Unit 9

Profit sharing, goodwill, admission and retirement · Dissolution — piecemeal and lump sum · Garner vs Murray rule

Ready
10

Company Accounts

Unit 10

Issue of shares at par, premium and discount · Forfeiture and reissue of shares · Debenture issue and redemption

Ready
11

Analysis of Financial Statements

Unit 11

Common-size and comparative statements · Ratio analysis — liquidity, profitability, solvency · Cash flow statement basics (AS 3)

Ready